See deska on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъska",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech dska, from Proto-Slavic *dъska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deskový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "destička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "desky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "desce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deskou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"dim": "destička"
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"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*,-*usually only when referring to land registers"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 2 52 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 16 35 16",
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{
"_dis": "13 1 13 1 2 2 7 11 10 10 9 3 8 11",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "43 5 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "cs:Building materials",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"board (relatively long, wide and thin piece of sawn wood or similar material, usually intended for use in construction)"
],
"id": "en-deska-cs-noun-Zklu09oM",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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13,
18
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],
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13,
18
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],
"english": "photographic plate",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "fotografická deska",
"translation": "photographic plate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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9,
14
]
],
"english": "tectonic plate",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tektonická deska",
"translation": "tectonic plate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plate, disk (flat, round/square piece of some material)"
],
"id": "en-deska-cs-noun-BOWC2lsm",
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 0 57 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Music",
"orig": "cs:Music",
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],
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17
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"english": "phonograph record",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "gramofonová deska",
"translation": "phonograph record",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"record, platter (device for recording sound and playing back on a record player)"
],
"id": "en-deska-cs-noun-uywDW66R",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"platter",
"platter"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"english": "land registers",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zemské desky",
"translation": "land registers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "court registers",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dvorské desky",
"translation": "court registers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log, register"
],
"id": "en-deska-cs-noun-T6YrGUAy",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) log, register"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛska]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-deska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Cs-deska.ogg/Cs-deska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Cs-deska.ogg"
}
],
"word": "deska"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "do grobowej deski"
}
],
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},
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"expansion": "Old Polish deska",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish deska",
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{
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"2": "dysk",
"t1": "disc, discus, disk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish deska, from Proto-Slavic *dъska. Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deseczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "decha",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "deska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dezka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "decha",
"dim": "deseczka"
},
"expansion": "deska f (diminutive deseczka, augmentative decha)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "floorboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska podłogowa",
"translation": "floorboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "clapboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska elewacyjna",
"translation": "clapboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "cutting board",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska do krojenia",
"translation": "cutting board",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "breadboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska do krojenia chleba",
"translation": "breadboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "ironing board",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska do prasowania",
"translation": "ironing board",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "dashboard, instrument panel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska rozdzielcza",
"translation": "dashboard, instrument panel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "drawing board",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska kreślarska",
"translation": "drawing board",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "toilet seat",
"text": "deska sedesowa",
"translation": "toilet seat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "spineboard",
"text": "deska ortopedyczna",
"translation": "spineboard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-aAcqLeTv",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"side plank of a cart"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-qdgOz~xe",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"(Łowicz) side plank of a cart"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 17 11 11 13 5 10 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 19 8 8 8 4 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"plank connecting the plowshare with the legs"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-KKt~qwx4",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
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"plowshare"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"(Łowicz) plank connecting the plowshare with the legs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "pl:Weaving",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"sitting board of a weaving workshop"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-ZeHbQalB",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(Łowicz, weaving) sitting board of a weaving workshop"
],
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"Łowicz"
],
"topics": [
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"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 51 0 8 0 41 0",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"resting board (board of a spinning wheel on which the posts with the coil and the distaff are placed)"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-fOJItmCl",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(Łowicz, spinning) resting board (board of a spinning wheel on which the posts with the coil and the distaff are placed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 17 11 11 13 5 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"leg board of a spinning wheel"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-RLkZWLvb",
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[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
],
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 17 11 11 13 5 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "surfboard",
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"collocation"
],
"text": "deska surfingowa",
"translation": "surfboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "windsurf board",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska windsurfingowa",
"translation": "windsurf board",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "snowboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska snowboardowa",
"translation": "snowboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "wakeboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska wakeboardowa",
"translation": "wakeboard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skateboard, snowboard, surfboard or a similar sports item"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-J-zJxn~f",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, informal) skateboard, snowboard, surfboard or a similar sports item"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank (exercise)"
],
"id": "en-deska-pl-noun-vZ7W~-Q0",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 9 9 9 10 10 19 8",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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},
{
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{
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"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 51 0 8 0 41 0",
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],
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],
[
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],
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dèska",
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[
"dèska",
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]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "dèski",
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[
"dèski",
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]
],
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},
{
"form": "dèske",
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[
"dèske",
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]
],
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "dèske",
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[
"dèske",
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]
],
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]
},
{
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[
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]
],
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},
{
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[
"dèsk",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "dèski",
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[
"dèski",
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]
],
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "dèskama",
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[
"dèskama",
"deskama#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dèskam",
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[
"dèskam",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "dèsko",
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[
"dèsko",
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]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"dèski",
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]
],
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},
{
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[
"dèske",
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},
{
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[
"dèski",
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]
],
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"dèskah",
"deskah#Slovene"
]
],
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"locative"
]
},
{
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"dèskah",
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],
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},
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],
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "/dəská/"
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],
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}
{
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"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"vocative"
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "deskách",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deskou",
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},
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "photographic plate",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "fotografická deska",
"translation": "photographic plate",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "tectonic plate",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "tektonická deska",
"translation": "tectonic plate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plate, disk (flat, round/square piece of some material)"
],
"links": [
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "phonograph record",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "gramofonová deska",
"translation": "phonograph record",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"record, platter (device for recording sound and playing back on a record player)"
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"platter",
"platter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Czech terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "land registers",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zemské desky",
"translation": "land registers",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "court registers",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dvorské desky",
"translation": "court registers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"log, register"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) log, register"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɛska]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-deska.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Cs-deska.ogg/Cs-deska.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Cs-deska.ogg"
}
],
"word": "deska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛska",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛska/2 syllables",
"pl:Building materials",
"pl:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "do grobowej deski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "deska",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish deska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "deska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish deska",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъska"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dysk",
"t1": "disc, discus, disk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish deska, from Proto-Slavic *dъska. Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deseczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "decha",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "deska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "desek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "desko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "deski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dezka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "decha",
"dim": "deseczka"
},
"expansion": "deska f (diminutive deseczka, augmentative decha)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"des‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"des‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "floorboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska podłogowa",
"translation": "floorboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "clapboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska elewacyjna",
"translation": "clapboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "cutting board",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska do krojenia",
"translation": "cutting board",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "breadboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska do krojenia chleba",
"translation": "breadboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "ironing board",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska do prasowania",
"translation": "ironing board",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "dashboard, instrument panel",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska rozdzielcza",
"translation": "dashboard, instrument panel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "drawing board",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska kreślarska",
"translation": "drawing board",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "toilet seat",
"text": "deska sedesowa",
"translation": "toilet seat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "spineboard",
"text": "deska ortopedyczna",
"translation": "spineboard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"side plank of a cart"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"(Łowicz) side plank of a cart"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"plank connecting the plowshare with the legs"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"plowshare",
"plowshare"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"(Łowicz) plank connecting the plowshare with the legs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Weaving",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"sitting board of a weaving workshop"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"workshop",
"workshop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"(Łowicz, weaving) sitting board of a weaving workshop"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Spinning",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"resting board (board of a spinning wheel on which the posts with the coil and the distaff are placed)"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"(Łowicz, spinning) resting board (board of a spinning wheel on which the posts with the coil and the distaff are placed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Spinning",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"leg board of a spinning wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"spinning",
"spinning"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"spinning wheel",
"spinning wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"board, plank (piece of wood)",
"(Łowicz, Rulice, Marywil, Skaratki, Bocheń, spinning) leg board of a spinning wheel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"Łowicz"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"spinning",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "surfboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska surfingowa",
"translation": "surfboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "windsurf board",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska windsurfingowa",
"translation": "windsurf board",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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4,
9
]
],
"english": "snowboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska snowboardowa",
"translation": "snowboard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "wakeboard",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "deska wakeboardowa",
"translation": "wakeboard",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skateboard, snowboard, surfboard or a similar sports item"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, informal) skateboard, snowboard, surfboard or a similar sports item"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank (exercise)"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"ironing board (flat-chested woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ironing board",
"ironing board"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) ironing board (flat-chested woman)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"chessboard"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"chessboard",
"chessboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, colloquial) chessboard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szachownica"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛs.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛska"
}
],
"word": "deska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъska",
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъska.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "деска",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "deska f (Cyrillic spelling деска)",
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) board"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daska"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "deska"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dъska",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dъska"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъska",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъska. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "də̀ska",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dəskȁ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dèska",
"links": [
[
"dèska",
"deska#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dèski",
"links": [
[
"dèski",
"deski#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dèske",
"links": [
[
"dèske",
"deske#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dèske",
"links": [
[
"dèske",
"deske#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dèsk",
"links": [
[
"dèsk",
"desk#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dèsk",
"links": [
[
"dèsk",
"desk#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dèski",
"links": [
[
"dèski",
"deski#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dèskama",
"links": [
[
"dèskama",
"deskama#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dèskam",
"links": [
[
"dèskam",
"deskam#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dèsko",
"links": [
[
"dèsko",
"desko#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dèski",
"links": [
[
"dèski",
"deski#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dèske",
"links": [
[
"dèske",
"deske#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dèski",
"links": [
[
"dèski",
"deski#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dèskah",
"links": [
[
"dèskah",
"deskah#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dèskah",
"links": [
[
"dèskah",
"deskah#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dèsko",
"links": [
[
"dèsko",
"desko#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dèskama",
"links": [
[
"dèskama",
"deskama#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dèskami",
"links": [
[
"dèskami",
"deskami#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "də̀ska",
"2": "f",
"head2": "dəskȁ"
},
"expansion": "də̀ska or dəskȁ f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dèsk"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/də̀ska/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəská/"
}
],
"word": "deska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for deska meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Rulice, Marywil, Skaratki, Bocheń, spinning",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Rulice, Marywil, Skaratki, Bocheń, spinning",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Rulice, Marywil, Skaratki, Bocheń, spinning",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Rulice, Marywil, Skaratki, Bocheń, spinning",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Rulice, Marywil, Skaratki, Bocheń, spinning",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Rulice, Marywil, Skaratki, Bocheń, spinning",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Rulice, Marywil, Skaratki, Bocheń, spinning",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Rulice, Marywil, Skaratki, Bocheń, spinning",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''board, plank (piece of wood)'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"deska"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "deska",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.